Understanding Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) is a serious and chronic condition that affects millions of individuals across the U.S. AUD is marked by an inability to control alcohol consumption, despite the negative consequences it may have on health, relationships, and daily life. While overcoming dependency and addiction can be challenging, effective  AUD treatments are available, including Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT).

 MAT is a proven approach that combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to help individuals manage their addiction. This blog will answer key questions about MAT and how it can be a powerful tool for those recovering from alcohol use disorder.

What Is Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)?

Alcohol Use Disorder is a medical condition characterized by the inability to stop or control alcohol use, even when it leads to harmful effects on one’s physical health, emotional well-being, and social life. AUD can range from mild to severe, and it’s often associated with withdrawal symptoms, cravings, and continued use despite clear negative consequences.

The condition affects millions of people and can lead to serious health risks, including liver disease, heart problems, and mental health issues. To overcome AUD, many individuals require a comprehensive treatment plan, which can include MAT as part of a broader approach.

What Is Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcoholism?

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) for alcohol use disorder involves the use of specific medications that help reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms, making it easier for individuals to maintain sobriety.

MAT is not a standalone treatment but is most effective when combined with counseling and behavioral therapy, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of addiction. The goal of MAT is to provide stability during recovery, giving individuals the support they need to focus on rebuilding their lives and maintaining long-term sobriety.

Which Medications Are Used in MAT for Alcohol Use Disorder?

There are several medications that are used in MAT for alcohol use disorder, including Vivitrol. Vivitrol (naltrexone) is an injectable medication that helps reduce cravings for alcohol and prevents relapse by blocking the pleasurable effects of drinking.

Unlike other medications that must be taken daily, Vivitrol is administered once a month, offering convenience and reducing the risk of missing doses. This makes it a particularly effective option for individuals seeking long-term recovery.

 How Effective Is Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder?

MAT, when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies, is a highly effective treatment for alcohol use disorder. Research shows that individuals who receive MAT have better treatment retention, lower relapse rates, and improved long-term outcomes compared to those who rely solely on counseling or willpower.

Studies have found that medications like Vivitrol can reduce the risk of relapse by blocking the brain’s reward system, allowing individuals to focus on recovery without being distracted by cravings. MAT not only supports early recovery but also provides the stability needed to sustain sobriety over the long term. 

What Are the Benefits of MAT for Alcoholism?

The benefits of MAT are significant and can be life-changing for individuals recovering from alcohol use disorder. Some of the key advantages include:

• Reduction in cravings: Medications like Vivitrol help to reduce or eliminate alcohol cravings, making it easier for individuals to stay sober.
• Improved retention in treatment: MAT helps stabilize individuals during early recovery, increasing their likelihood of staying in treatment programs.
• Decreased risk of relapse: By preventing the pleasurable effects of alcohol, MAT helps reduce the chance of relapse.
• Enhanced focus on recovery: With cravings and withdrawal symptoms under control, individuals can concentrate more fully on counseling, therapy, and rebuilding their lives.

Are There Side Effects to Medications Used in MAT for Alcoholism?

As with any medication, there can be side effects associated with MAT. Common side effects of Vivitrol include nausea, headaches, fatigue, and reactions at the injection site. However, these side effects are usually mild and temporary. It’s important to work closely with a healthcare provider who can monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan as needed. For most individuals, the benefits of MAT far outweigh any temporary discomfort, and regular monitoring helps to minimize any risks.

Who Can Benefit from MAT for Alcohol Use Disorder?

Medication-Assisted Treatment can be beneficial for individuals with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder. MAT is especially helpful for those who have experienced relapses or have found traditional treatment methods insufficient. Individuals who struggle with intense cravings and withdrawal symptoms are also ideal candidates for MAT, as it helps to stabilize them during the early stages of recovery. Since MAT is personalized, a healthcare provider will assess each individual’s medical history and specific needs to create an effective treatment plan.

Is Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcoholism Safe?

Yes, MAT is a safe and FDA-approved option for treating alcohol use disorder when managed by a qualified healthcare provider. Regular monitoring, follow-up appointments, and adjustments to the treatment plan ensure that the medication is working as intended and that any side effects are managed.

MAT has been thoroughly researched and is widely considered a safe and effective approach for those struggling with AUD. As with any medical treatment, adherence to prescribed guidelines and regular communication with healthcare providers is key to ensuring safety and success.

Where Can You Access Medication-Assisted Treatment for Alcoholism in Connecticut?

New Era Rehabilitation offers Medication-Assisted Treatment for alcohol use disorder at both our Bridgeport and New Haven locations. Our team of experienced healthcare providers specializes in the use of Vivitrol to help individuals manage cravings and maintain sobriety. In addition to MAT, New Era Rehabilitation provides a wide range of counseling and support services to ensure a comprehensive and personalized approach to recovery.

Our outpatient setting offers a safe, supportive environment where individuals can receive the care they need to overcome alcohol addiction.

Contact New Era Rehabilitation in Bridgeport or New Haven Today

Medication-Assisted Treatment is a valuable tool in the fight against alcohol use disorder. By combining effective medication with counseling and behavioral support, MAT can help individuals achieve lasting recovery. If you or someone you know is struggling with alcoholism, don’t wait to get help. Contact New Era Rehabilitation online or call 203-562-2101 to learn more about MAT for alcohol use disorder and to begin your journey to recovery.